-Fluoro- -nitro(phenylsulfonyl)methane as a fluoromethyl pronucleophile: Efficient stereoselective Michael addition to chalcones

نویسندگان

  • G. K. Surya Prakash
  • Fang Wang
  • Timothy Stewart
  • Thomas Mathew
  • George A. Olah
چکیده

Highly efficient stereoselective 1,4-addition of racemic -fluoronitro(phenylsulfonyl)methane (FNSM) as a fluoromethyl pronucleophile to , -unsaturated ketones using a wide range of chiral organobifunctional catalysts under moderate conditions in the absence of an additional base has been achieved. A series of catalysts was screened for the enantioselective addition of FNSM to chalcones and the catalysts CN I, CD I, QN I-IV, and QD I were found to enable this reaction, successfully providing exclusive 1,4-addition products stereoselectively in high yields (conversion, diastereomeric ratio, and enantiomeric excess). Studies involving a model reaction and systematic analysis of the absolute configuration support the suggested mechanism.

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تاریخ انتشار 2009